04 · Business & Corporate
Insolvency & Bankruptcy
Proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, when a company or person cannot pay its debts.
What this covers
- 01Corporate insolvency resolution process
- 02Claims by financial and operational creditors
- 03Liquidation proceedings
- 04Personal guarantor insolvency
- 05Pre-packaged insolvency for small businesses
How it generally works
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 governs insolvency. For companies, a financial or operational creditor can apply to the National Company Law Tribunal when there is a default of at least one crore rupees; the company itself can also apply.
Once admitted, a moratorium protects the company's assets, an insolvency professional takes over management, and a committee of creditors considers resolution plans.
Insolvency of individuals and partnership firms is dealt with by the Debt Recovery Tribunal.
